Gum disease, also called periodontitis is a serious infection of the gums that can lead to major dental problems if it goes untreated says a dentist in Ventura. It is the more advanced form of gum disease and begins with inflammation affecting the gums (gingivitis) and subsequently progresses to involve bone as well as other tooth-supporting structures. Early diagnosis leads to the best prognosis, so for Ventura residents, these are some of the symptoms you should be looking out for.

What is Periodontitis?

Periodontitis is an infection of the gums, which is attacked by bacteria from microbial plaque that adheres to teeth. Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film of bacteria that starts to grow on your teeth when you are not cleaning adequately through brushing or flossing. This inflammation, in turn, will lead to the gradual destruction of the soft tissue and bone-supporting teeth due to colonizing bacteria. Untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and possibly other health problems such as heart disease or diabetes.

Early Indications of Periodontitis

Gingivitis, a benign form of gum disease that may be treated with good dental hygiene, is frequently the first sign of periodontitis. On the other hand, the symptoms worsen as it goes on. Among the early indicators to look out for are:

1. Red, Swollen Gums

The first sign of periodontitis is red, swollen gums. These are caused by the bacteria in plaque and your body’s reaction to it —your immune response. Gums are typically pink and firm, so any changes in color or texture should raise a concern

2. Bleeding Gums

Gums that bleed when your toothbrush or floss are often an early sign of periodontitis. Frequent bleeding may be overlooked as a result of brushing too aggressively, but it is an indicator that the gums have become inflamed and require care.

3. Persistent Bad Breath

While halitosis is to be expected, in conjunction with other symptoms persistent bad breath can also be an early warning sign that periodontitis has taken root. This process results in perpetually foul breath, as the bacteria that cause gum disease create toxins that make for a bad smell, and even mouthwash and teeth clean-up cannot dissipate it.

4. Receding Gums

The gums recede and the teeth appear longer than before (receding gums are also a sign of bone loss). When sufficient recession of a technical nature forms these pockets between the teeth and gums, they can accumulate more bacteria which in turn damages further. 

Advanced Symptoms of Periodontitis

1. Loose or Shifting Teeth

Periodontitis destroys the bone and tissues that hold your teeth in place, so you may feel the loose or shifting position of the teeth. That is a significant sign that the disease process has extended into the supporting bone system.

2. Abscess Between Teeth and Gums

Pus between the gums and teeth is a definite sign of infection. It is usually coupled with painful inflammation and needs urgent dental attention.

3. Painful Chewing

Periodontitis causes an inflammation that results in the soft gum tissues swelling or even breaking down, which may make chewing difficult for someone.

4. Gum Pockets

Formation of deep pockets around the teeth, as gums recede. They are difficult to clean with normal brushing and flossing which allows for bacterial growth. As they deepen, the pockets in your gum tissue lead to more severe damage.

If left untreated, periodontitis is a dangerous gum disease that can cause tooth loss and other issues. Ventura citizens may prevent periodontitis by being aware of its warning signs and symptoms and taking preventative measures. Regular dental checkups and proper oral hygiene habits are crucial for halting the disease’s progression since early identification and treatment are critical to its prevention. Do not hesitate to call your dentist for a comprehensive assessment and customized treatment plan if you observe any indications of periodontitis.